[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/ekonomika-usa\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/ekonomika-usa\/","headline":"Ekonomika USA","name":"Ekonomika USA","description":"Dobr\u00e1 ekonomika USA je d\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee nebyla destruktivn\u011b zasa\u017eena druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Stala se tak dominuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomikou v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ela zhruba t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce a t\u0159i p\u011btiny pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce. V\u00a070.letech v\u0161ak do\u0161lo ke stagflaci, tedy stagnuj\u00edc\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e inflace, kterou vy\u0159e\u0161ila a\u017e ekonomika tehdej\u0161\u00edho prezidenta Ronalda Reagana. Tzv. reagonomika se […]","datePublished":"2017-01-16","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blahomat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/ekonomika-usa\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Dobr\u00e1 ekonomika USA je d\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee nebyla destruktivn\u011b zasa\u017eena druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Stala se tak dominuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomikou v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Vytv\u00e1\u0159ela zhruba t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce a t\u0159i p\u011btiny pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce. V\u00a070.letech v\u0161ak do\u0161lo ke stagflaci, tedy stagnuj\u00edc\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e inflace, kterou vy\u0159e\u0161ila a\u017e ekonomika tehdej\u0161\u00edho prezidenta Ronalda Reagana.Tzv. reagonomika se vyzna\u010dovala zejm\u00e9na:– deregulac\u00ed ekonomiky– podnikatelskou svobodou– voln\u00fdm trhem– restriktivn\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed politikou– regulac\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee– aplikac\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed v\u00a0mal\u00e9m i st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed– podporou v\u011bdy a v\u00fdzkumu– sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm inflaceSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se staly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu d\u016frazu na v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum. V\u00a0USA doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0\u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi akademick\u00fdmi centry a podnikatelsk\u00fdmi subjekty a tak\u00e9 jsou vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na tuto oblast. V\u00a0USA p\u0159ipad\u00e1 9 v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na 1000 obyvatel, co\u017e je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda oproti ostatn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jich jen\u00a0 5.Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty d\u00e1le maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0tzv. rizikov\u00e9mu kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd mohou z\u00edskat firmy na financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a komer\u010dn\u00edho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f, inovac\u00ed a technologi\u00ed.V\u00fdhodu oproti ostatn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159edstavuje i vysok\u00e1 produktivita pr\u00e1ce a v\u00edce odpracovan\u00e9ho \u010dasu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanec v\u00a0USA pracuje ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 1820 hodin, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0N\u011bmecku je to jen 1480.V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b hraj\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch USA i harmonizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a liber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produktov\u00e9, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a pracovn\u00ed standardy s\u00a0jedn\u00edm dominantn\u00edm jazykem a jednou m\u011bnou.Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy v\u00a0ekonomice USA:– na v\u00fdvozu se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce pod\u00edlej\u00ed slu\u017eby\u00a0– USA je velmi vybaven\u00e1 nerostn\u00fdmi zdroji, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti dov\u00e1\u017eela a nyn\u00ed je tak m\u016f\u017ee \u010derpat a m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed energetickou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 do\u0161lo k\u00a0objeven\u00ed nov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob b\u0159idlicov\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bli pozitivn\u011b k\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci– maj\u00ed zde rentabiln\u00ed a ekologicky \u0161etrnou t\u011b\u017ebu– zesilov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti by se n\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u011blo odrazit v\u00a0poklesu dovoz\u016f i z\u00e1vislosti na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rop\u011b a zemn\u00edm plynu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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