[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/gronsko-bylo-kdysi-zelenou-zemi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/gronsko-bylo-kdysi-zelenou-zemi\/","headline":"Gr\u00f3nsko bylo kdysi zelenou zem\u00ed","name":"Gr\u00f3nsko bylo kdysi zelenou zem\u00ed","description":"Gr\u00f3nsko je autonomn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, ale ostrov je \u0159\u00edzen vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a parlamentem. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Gr\u00f3nska je Nuuk.\u00a0 Gr\u00f3nsko je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u00a0Zde se tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9z\u00e1 ledovec, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kdyby tento ledovec rozt\u00e1l, tak by hladina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu stoupla o sedm metr\u016f. Obyvatel\u00e9 Gr\u00f3nska naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve […]","datePublished":"2016-11-30","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blahomat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art280168_1x1_20260616_104909_MIHTcn.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art280168_1x1_20260616_104909_MIHTcn.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/gronsko-bylo-kdysi-zelenou-zemi\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Gr\u00f3nsko je autonomn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, ale ostrov je \u0159\u00edzen vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a parlamentem. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Gr\u00f3nska je Nuuk.\u00a0 Gr\u00f3nsko je z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u00a0Zde se tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9z\u00e1 ledovec, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kdyby tento ledovec rozt\u00e1l, tak by hladina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu stoupla o sedm metr\u016f.Obyvatel\u00e9 Gr\u00f3nska naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di jejich ostrov \u201ezem\u011b Gr\u00f3\u0148an\u016f\u201c. \u010cesk\u00fd v\u00fdraz Gr\u00f3nsko je potom p\u0159evzat\u00fd od D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201eZelen\u00e1zem\u011b\u201c. \u00a0Takto pojmenoval na za\u010d\u00e1tku dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ostrov vikingsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Erik Rud\u00fd, kter\u00fd tuto zemi v\u00a0roce 982 osidluje sv\u00e9 v\u00fdprav\u011b za nalezen\u00edm nov\u00fdch, \u00farodn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tehdy byl tento ostrov skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farodnou zem\u00ed, plnou zelen\u011b.\t\tGr\u00f3nsko v\u00a0historick\u00fdch datech:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3000 p\u0159. n. l. na ostrov p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edci prvn\u00edch Eskym\u00e1k\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2500 p\u0159. n. l. se st\u011bhuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed Indi\u00e1ni do Gr\u00f3nska.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 500 p\u0159. n. l. a\u017e 1000 n. l. Gr\u00f3nsko ob\u00fdv\u00e1 indi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kultura Dorset.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 875 n. l. objevuje Gr\u00f3nsko Viking Ulfsson.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 986 n. l. osidluje ostrov Viking Erik Rud\u00fd se svoj\u00ed dru\u017einou, a zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 zde prvn\u00ed osady. Ostrov dost\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 986 n. l. p\u0159iplouv\u00e1 a\u017e do Gr\u00f3nska pouze \u010dtrn\u00e1ct z\u00a0dvaceti p\u011bti vikingsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1000 n. l. jsou na jihu Gr\u00f3nska ji\u017e obydl\u00ed a kostely. Toho roku syn Erika Rud\u00e9ho, zvan\u00fd Leif Eriksson p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z\u00a0Norska, kde p\u0159ijal k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru.\u00a0 Dokonce s\u00a0sebou p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i jednoho mision\u00e1\u0159e. Za podpory sv\u00e9 matky, jen\u017e pozd\u011bji p\u0159ijala k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru tak\u00e9, se z gr\u00f3nsk\u00fdch Viking\u016f st\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 a jsou budov\u00e1ny kostely.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1000 n. l. a v\u00edce se st\u011bhuj\u00ed Eskym\u00e1ci z Alja\u0161ky a severn\u00ed Kanady do Gr\u00f3nska.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1350 n. l. nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu, kdy ledovce sestupuj\u00ed ze Severu sm\u011brem ke Gr\u00f3nsku a uzav\u00edraj\u00ed oce\u00e1n a t\u00edm v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty k\u00a0ostrovu. Os\u00eddlen\u00ed Vikingy na z\u00e1pad\u011b byla uzav\u0159en\u00e1. \u010c\u00e1st Nor\u016f zde zachra\u0148uj\u00ed Eskym\u00e1ci.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1408 n. l. jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny posledn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o Vikinz\u00edch. Kontakt s Norskem a Islandem je p\u0159eru\u0161en z\u00a0d\u016fvodu zamrzl\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Obyvatel\u00e9 Gr\u00f3nska trp\u00ed velik\u00fdm nedostatkem d\u0159eva.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1550 n. l. vymizen\u00ed posledn\u00ed Vikingsk\u00e9 osady v Gr\u00f3nsku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Gr\u00f3nsko bylo kdysi zelenou zem\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/gronsko-bylo-kdysi-zelenou-zemi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]