[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/mezinarodni-obchod\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/mezinarodni-obchod\/","headline":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","name":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","description":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod je tedy sm\u011bna statk\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Pokud se st\u00e1t zapojuje hodn\u011b do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho ochodu, hovo\u0159\u00edme o otev\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomice, naopak pokud se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, hovo\u0159\u00edme o uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomice. D\u016fvodem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod je zejm\u00e9na odli\u0161nost v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u010di technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem jsou […]","datePublished":"2017-01-16","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blahomat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/mezinarodni-obchod\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":380,"articleBody":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod je tedy sm\u011bna statk\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Pokud se st\u00e1t zapojuje hodn\u011b do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho ochodu, hovo\u0159\u00edme o otev\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomice, naopak pokud se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, hovo\u0159\u00edme o uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ekonomice.D\u016fvodem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod je zejm\u00e9na odli\u0161nost v\u00fdrobn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u010di technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem jsou rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdnosy z\u00a0rozsahu, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0poklesu n\u00e1klad\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b ve velk\u00e9m rozsahu. V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fvodem odli\u0161n\u00e9 preference spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, tedy rozli\u0161ujeme import, co\u017e je dovoz do dan\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a export, to je naopak v\u00fdvoz z\u00a0dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu do jin\u00e9ho.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat pouze mezi dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi, mezi t\u0159emi ale i mezi velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu pozitivn\u00ed efekt\u016f, t\u00edm je zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fchod, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nevyskytuj\u00ed se tak monopoly. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0urychlen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje dan\u00e9 zem\u011b a tak\u00e9 se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ceny p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed t\u011bm sv\u011btov\u00fdm. Nev\u00fdhodou je pak kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je malou otev\u0159enou ekonomikou a je tedy na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchod\u011b a dovozu z\u00a0jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00e1. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod je vhodn\u00fdm zdrojem bohatstv\u00ed pokud ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nakupujeme ty produkty, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e ekonomika popt\u00e1v\u00e1 za draho.Do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se tak nejv\u00edce dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed:– osobn\u00ed automobily– mobiln\u00ed telefony– ropa– l\u00e9\u010diva– bavlna– \u010daj– k\u00e1va– ovoce, zelenina– masoa mnoho dal\u0161\u00edchNa druhou stranu i na\u0161e firmy vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed statky, kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 na\u0161e ekonomika dostatek a tak je vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde je po nich vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka.To je tedy n\u00e1\u0161 export, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nejv\u00edce vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed:– osobn\u00ed automobily– televizory– elektrickou energii a uhl\u00ed– p\u0161enici– ml\u00e9ko a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky– pivoa dal\u0161\u00ed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod","item":"https:\/\/www.blahomat.cz\/mezinarodni-obchod\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]